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¡¡¡¡The Program of Equalitarianism and Its Deduction:
¡¡¡¡An Explanation of Book of Great Harmony and Study of Benevolence
¡¡¡¡Gao Ruiquan
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¡¡¡¡Abstract:Book of Great Harmony was the first program to interpret equalitarianism in China. This book along with Tan Sitong’s Study of Benevolence, which deduced its equalitarian thoughts, has become a classic of modern equalitarianism. There happened a historic leap of the idea of equality since Kang Youwei. His idea of “equality,” based on “the sameness of all human beings,” has turned from absolute metaphysics into a fundamental value and a practical principle. Kang led abstract discussions on equality that was from Confucianism, Buddhism, Daoism and Christian to practical criterions, and transformed the peasantish appeal of “spreading the wealth” to sort of socialist request of economic equality. In the value order of a “Great Harmony” society, the idea of overall equality would not only characterize as universalism, but also be prior to freedom, which indicated their position of equalitarianism. In Study of Benevolence, the idea of equality has evolved in two directions: on the one hand, Tan Sitong improved its philosophical demonstration, which represented the tortuous process how the idea of equality rooted in Chinese society; on the other hand, Tan’s practice of equalitarianism was more radical than Kang Youwei, which exerted Kang’s protesting even overturning thoughts, and reinforced it as a typical form of radicalism. (ÔðÈα༣ºÄÏÔÁÂÛÎÄÖÐÐÄ)תÌùÓÚÄÏÔÁÂÛÎÄÖÐÐÄ: http://www.nylw.net(ÄÏÔÁÂÛÎÄÖÐÐÄ__´úд´ú·¢ÂÛÎÄ_±ÏÒµÂÛÎÄ´øд_¹ãÖÝÖ°³ÆÂÛÎÄ´ú·¢_¹ãÖÝÂÛÎÄÍø£©
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