ª¥On Marketª²oriented Land Reform Based on Rural Leftª²behindª¤
¡¡¡¡Old People Who and Whose Next Generation Have Become Urbanª¤
¡¡¡¡Residents but Who still Work and Live in the Countrysideª¤
¡¡¡¡—Reflection Based on the Investigation on Dabang Village of Dongxi Town of Qijiang District of Chongqing
¡¡¡¡YANG Shunª²xiangª¥
¡¡¡¡£¨Chongqing Party School of CPC, Chongqing 400041, China£©ª¤
¡¡¡¡Abstract: The rural leftª²behind old people who and whose next generation have become urban residents but who still work and live in the countryside, which is a special phenomenon of Chongqing’s household register system reform. The rural leftª²behind old people are “urban residents” who live in the countryside, their household register change does not bring real change to their life, and their economic situation, living condition, health condition and recreation condition are not optimistic. The rural leftª²behind old people work and live in the countryside in order to retain their “root” of land, their household register has become urban residents but they still work and live in the countryside because they try to continuously maintain “their land” and “land wealth” is the key to the problem of the rural leftª²behind old people. Thus, Chongqing must perform marketª²oriented land reform and ensure the peasants to own land wealth so that the rural leftª²behind people can be guided to move away from the predicament and the great change of the peasants to urban residents and to live in the cities can be realized.ª¤
¡¡¡¡Key words: rural leftª²behind old people who and whose next generation have become urban residents but who still live in the countryside; household register system reform; change of peasants to urban residents; peasants whose household register has become urban residents; peasants whose household register has become urban residents but who still live in the countryside; marketª²oriented land reform; land wealth; change of people and land ª¤ª¤
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