被害人承诺在过失犯罪中的效力是由于承诺的故意性与行为人的过失性造成的，行为人的注意义务与被害人对危险的知晓以及被害人对危险所作出的承诺对行为人的行为有着消极甚至是积极的影响，在某种程度上是促发犯罪发生的原因。因此，被害人需要根据过失犯罪中的具体情形来承担其相应的责任，从另一个角度来看，行为人则会因为被害人对危险的知晓以及承诺的存在而减免刑事责任，只不过责任的最终认定仍然是一个需要综合考察的问题。
　　
　　参考文献
　　［1］克劳斯·罗克辛. 德国刑法学（总论）,王世洲译［M］. 北京：法律出版社，2005.
　　［2］周光权. 注意义务研究［M］. 北京：中国政法大学出版社，1998.
　　
　　［责任编辑李宏弢］
　　
　　Investigation into the Efficacy of Promise on the Part of
　　the Victim in Unpremeditated Crime
　　
　　LING Ping-ping，JIAO Ye
　　（School of Public Administration, Nanjing University of Imformation,
　　Science and Technology,Nanjing, Jiangsu 210044, China）
　　
　　Abstract: In theory of criminal law, scholars study on the promise of the victim from the perspective of intentional crime. In unpremeditated crime, the acknowledgement of the efficacy of promise according to criminal law on the part of the victim is important due to the intentionality of the victim and the unpremeditatedness of the doer. To investigate into the efficacy of the promise on the part on the victim from the perspective of doer is a new angle in this field. Investigations should be carried out in aspects such as probability of risks, the prevention duty of doer, the degree of knowing of the risks of one’s promise on the part of the victim and way of expression of the promise so as to achieve a correct positioning of the efficacy of promise in unpremeditated crime.
　　Key words: victim; promise; duty of notice
 

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