Legal protection of minorities’ medicamentª¤
¡¡¡¡XIE Xiao-ruª¬1, YANG Xiao-miª¬2ª¤
¡¡¡¡(1.Department of Social Sciences, Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Kunming 650500,China;2. China
¡¡¡¡Section of Technology, Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Kunming650500, China)ª¤
¡¡¡¡Abstract: As a mixed area of cultural and biological diversity, minorities’ medicament is an important component of the traditional medicament. The intellectual property system such as patents, trademarks and trade secrets have provided strong legal protection for the development of minorities’ medicament. However, due to minorities’ medicament’s characteristics of tradition, heritage and community, the intellectual property rights of it are faced with predicaments of unfixed owners, out-dated objects of rights, and much of minorities’ medicinal knowledge and technology having difficulty in obtaining the protection of intellectual property rights. Therefore, it is necessary to construct special protection systems according to the own characteristics of minorities’ medicament. ª¤
¡¡¡¡Key words: minorities’ medicament; traditional knowledge; intellectual property rights; special systems
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