¡¡ ÌâÄ¿£ºÉçÇøCOPD»¼ÕßÉú»îÖÊÁ¿¼°½¡¿µÖªÊ¶ÐèÇóÇé¿öÎʾíµ÷²é
[ÕªÒª] Ä¿µÄ ͨ¹ýÎʾíµ÷²éµÄ·½Ê½·ÖÎöÂýÐÔ×èÈûÐԷμ²²¡£¨COPD£©»¼ÕßµÄÉú»îÖÊÁ¿Çé¿ö¼°¶Ô¼²²¡Ïà¹Ø×ÔÎÒ±£½¡ÖªÊ¶µÄÐèÇóÇé¿ö£¬Îª½øÒ»²½Öƶ¨¸öÌ廯µÄ»¤Àí¸ÉÔ¤·½°¸µì¶¨»ù´¡¡£ ·½·¨ ¶ÔijÉçÇø136ÀýCOPDµÄÉú»îÖÊÁ¿Çé¿öʹÓÃÎ÷ÑÅͼÂýÐÔ×èÈûÐԷμ²²¡Îʾí½øÐе÷²é£¬»¼ÕßµÄÐÄÀí×´¿ö²ÉÓÃ×ÚÊÏÐÄÀíÆÀ¶¨Á¿±í½øÐÐÆÀ¼Û¡£Ê¹ÓÃ×ÔÖÆÁ¿±í¶Ô»¼ÕßÏà¹Ø֪ʶ֪ÏþÇé¿ö¼°ÐèÇóÇé¿ö½øÐÐÎʾíµ÷²é¡£ ½á¹û »¼ÕßÉú»îÖÊÁ¿×ܵ÷֣¨285.7±10.1£©£»Éú»î¼¼ÄÜƽ¾ùµÃ·Ö£¨87.7±4.9£©·Ö¡¢ÇéÐ÷¹¦ÄÜƽ¾ùµÃ·Ö£¨55.4±5.7£©·Ö¡¢ÇûÌ幦ÄÜƽ¾ùµÃ·Ö£¨66.9±5.3£©·Ö¡¢ÖÎÁÆÂúÒâÇé¿öƽ¾ùµÃ·Ö£¨76.2±5.4£©·Ö¡£»¼Õß½¹ÂÇ״̬µÃ·Ö£¨32.7±6.3£©·Ö£¬3Àý´æÔÚ½¹ÂÇ£»»¼ÕßÒÖÓô״̬µÃ·Ö£¨37.5±7.3£©·Ö£¬21Àý´æÔÚÒÖÓô¡£»¼Õ߶Լ²²¡µÄÔ¤·À¡¢×ÔÎÒ»¤ÀíµÈ·½Ãæ´æÔÚÒ»¶¨µÄÖªÏþ¶È£¬µ«ÔÚÐÄÀí×ÔÎÒ»¤ÀíÏà¹Ø֪ʶ·½ÃæÖªÏþÂÊÏà¶Ô½ÏµÍ¡£»¼Õ߶ÔÏà¹Ø֪ʶµÄÐèÇó¶È½Ï¸ß£¨82.3%¡«100.0%£©¡£ ½áÂÛ COPD»¼ÕßÉú»îÖÊÁ¿¼°ÐÄÀí×´¿ö½Ï²î£¬ËäÈ»»¼Õ߶®µÃÒ»¶¨µÄ¼²²¡Ïà¹Ø֪ʶ£¬µ«ÐèÇó¶ÈÈԽϴó£¬Ê®·ÖÓбØÒª¶Ô»¼Õß½øÐиöÌ廯µÄ»¤Àí¸ÉÔ¤¼°½¡¿µÐû½Ì¡£
¡¡¡¡[¹Ø¼ü´Ê] COPD£»Éú»îÖÊÁ¿£»ÐÄÀí×´¿ö£»Îʾíµ÷²é
¡¡¡¡[ÖÐͼ·ÖÀàºÅ] R563.9 [ÎÄÏ×±êʶÂë] A [ÎÄÕ±àºÅ] 2095-0616£¨2013£©22-54-03
¡¡¡¡Questionnaire of the health-related quality of life and the demand for health knowledge for patients with COPD in a community
¡¡¡¡LIU Baofeng
¡¡¡¡Sanjiang Branch of Shitan County Center Hospital of Zengcheng City in Guangdong Province£¬ Zengcheng 511325£¬ China
¡¡¡¡[Abstract] Objective To analyze the health-related quality of life and the demand for health knowledge for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease £¨COPD£© through questionnaires£¬ in order to further develop individualized nursing intervention program. Methods Survey the health-related quality of life of 136 cases with COPD using seattle obstructive lung disease questionnaire and the patient's mental status rating scales used Zung psychological evaluation. Using homemade scales to investigate the related knowledge patients knowed and demand. Results The health-related quality of life total score was £¨285.7±10.1£©£» life skills score was £¨87.7±4.9£©£¬ emotional function average score was £¨55.4±5.7£©£¬ physical function average score was £¨66.9±5.3£©£¬ treatment satisfaction Average score was £¨76.2±5.4£©. Patient anxiety score was £¨32.7±6.3£©£¬ with three cases of anxiety£» patients with depression score was £¨37.5±7.3£©£¬ with 21 cases of depression. There is a certain degree of knowledge of the patients on disease prevention£¬ self-care£¬ etc£¬ but in the psychological aspects of self-care knowledge awareness is relatively low.And patients were with a higher degree of knowledge requirements £¨82.3%-100.0%£©. Conclution The quality of life and psychological conditions in patients with COPD are bad.Although some patients to understand disease-related knowledge£¬ but the demand was still large.It is very necessary for patients receiving individualized nursing intervention and health education.
¡¡¡¡[Key words] Quality of life£» COPD£» Mental Status£» Questionnaire
¡¡¡¡ÂýÐÔ×èÈûÐԷμ²²¡£¨chronic obstructive pulmonary disease£¬COPD£©ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ¾ßÓÐÆøÁ÷ÊÜÏÞÌØÕ÷µÄÂýÐÔǨÑÓÐÔ¼²²¡¡£Ä¿Ç°Ò½Ñ§ÁÙ´²¶ÔCOPD ÔçÆÚ×ۺϷÀÖÎÈÏʶ²»×㣬´ó¶à½öÂú×ãÓÚ¶ÔCOPD ¼±ÐÔ·¢×÷ÆÚ»¼Õß½øÐÐÖÎÁÆ£¬¶ø¶Ô»º½âÆڵķÀÖκÍÖ¸µ¼»¼Õß×ÔÎÒ¿µ¸´ÖÎÁÆȱ·¦±ØÒªµÄÖØÊÓ¡£Ñо¿·¢ÏÖ£¬ÉçÇøÉú»îCOPD»¼ÕßÉú»îÖÊÁ¿Çé¿öÈÃÈ˵£ÓÇ£¬¶øÕâÖ÷ÒªÓ뻼ÕߵĽ¡¿µÐÐΪ¡¢²¡³Ì¡¢×¡Ôº´ÎÊý¡¢ÊܽÌÓý³Ì¶È¡¢»éÒö×´¿ö¡¢¾¼Ã×´¿ö¡¢×ÔÎÒ¹ÜÀí×´¿öµÈÓйØ[1-2]¡£¶øͨ¹ý»¼ÕßµÄ×ÔÎÒ»¤Àí¿ÉÒÔÏÔÖøÓ°Ï컼ÕßµÄÉú»îÖÊÁ¿Çé¿ö[3]¡£±¾Ñо¿¶ÔijÉçÇøCOPD»¼ÕßµÄ Éú»îÖÊÁ¿Çé¿ö¼°¶Ô¼²²¡Ïà¹Ø×ÔÎÒ±£½¡ÖªÊ¶µÄÐèÇóÇé¿ö½øÐе÷²é·ÖÎö£¬ÎªÖƶ¨¸öÌ廯µÄ»¤Àí¸ÉÔ¤·½°¸µì¶¨»ù´¡£¬ÏÖ±¨µÀÈçÏ¡£
¡¡¡¡1 ×ÊÁÏÓë·½·¨
¡¡¡¡1.1 Ò»°ã×ÊÁÏ
¡¡¡¡¶ÔijÉçÇø136ÀýCOPD»¼Õß½øÐÐÎʾíµ÷²é¡£ËùÓл¼Õ߸ù¾Ý¡¶ÂýÐÔ×èÈûÐԷμ²²¡Õï¶ÏÖ¸ÄÏ¡·±ê×¼Õï¶ÏΪȷÕïΪCOPD»¼Õß¡£ÆäÖÐÄÐ101Àý£¬Å®35Àý£¬ÄêÁä41¡«86Ë꣬ƽ¾ù£¨61.0±15.2£©Ë꣬COPD·Ö¼¶¢ñ¼¶7Àý¡¢¢ò¼¶50Àý¡¢¢ó¼¶53Àý¡¢¢ô¼¶26Àý¡£Ö°Òµ£ºÅ©Ãñ50Àý£¬¹¤ÈË43Àý£¬°×Áì37Àý£¬ÆäËû6Àý¡£ÎÄ»¯³Ì¶È£º³õÖм°³õÖÐÒÔÏÂ68Àý£¬¸ßÖÐ34Àý£¬´óר¼°±¾¿ÆÒÔÉÏ34Àý¡£»¼Õß²¡ÇéÎȶ¨³¬¹ý1¸öÔ£¬Í¬Ê±ÅųýºÏ²¢ÑÏÖظΡ¢Éö¹¦ÄÜÕÏ°¡¢½áµÞ×éÖ¯²¡¡¢ÌÇÄò²¡¼°¶ñÐÔÖ×ÁöÕߣ»ÅųöºÏ²¢¾«ÉñÀ༲²¡²»ÄܺÏ×÷Õß¼°ÎÄä»ò»¼Õß´¦ÓÚÁÙÖÕ״̬¡£
¡¡¡¡1.2 µ÷²é·½·¨
¡¡¡¡²ÉÓÃÎ÷ÑÅͼÂýÐÔ×èÈûÐԷμ²²¡Îʾí[4]µ÷²éÆÀ¼Û»¼ÕßÉú»îÖÊÁ¿Çé¿ö£¬°üÀ¨£ºÉú»î¼¼ÄÜ¡¢ÇéÐ÷¹¦ÄÜ¡¢ÇûÌ幦ÄÜ¡¢ÖÎÁÆÂúÒâÇé¿ö¡£¹²29¸öÌõÄ¿£¬Ã¿¸öÌõÄ¿°üº¬4¸öÑ¡ÏµÃ·Ö·¶Î§Îª0¡«100·Ö£¬·ÖÖµÔ½¸ß£¬´ú±í»¼ÕßÉú»îÖÊÁ¿Ô½¸ß¡£Ñ¡ÓÃ×ÚÊÏÐÄÀíÆÀ¶¨Á¿±í[5]¶Ô»¼ÕßµÄÐÄÀí×´¿ö½øÐÐÆÀ¼Û¡£¸Ã±í°üÀ¨½¹ÂÇÆÀ¶¨Á¿±í¼°ÒÖÓôÆÀ¶¨Á¿±í£¬·ÖÖµ×Ü·ÖΪ20¡«80·Ö£¬·ÖÖµÔ½¸ß´ú±í»¼ÕßÐÄÀí×´¿öÔ½²î¡£ÆäÖÐ41·ÖΪÊÇ·ñ´æÔÚ½¹ÂÇ»òÒÖÓô״̬µÄãÐÖµÆÀ¶¨±ê×¼¡£²ÉÓÃ×ÔÖÆÁ¿±í¶Ô»¼ÕßÏà¹Ø֪ʶ֪ÏþÇé¿ö¼°ÐèÇóÇé¿ö½øÐе÷²é£¬¾ßÌåÏîÄ¿Ïê¼û±í1¡«±í2¡£
¡¡¡¡1.3 ͳ¼Æѧ´¦Àí
¡¡¡¡ÓÃSPSS16.0Èí¼þ¶ÔÊý¾Ý½øÐзÖÎö£¬¼ÆÊý×ÊÁÏÓÃx2¼ìÑ顣ʹÓÃPearsonÏà¹Ø·ÖÎö¶Ô»¼ÕßÐÄÀí״̬ƽ·ÖÓëÉú»îÖÊÁ¿ÆÀ·ÖµÄÏà¹ØÐÔ½øÐмìÑ飬P<0.05Ϊ²îÒìÓÐͳ¼ÆѧÒâÒå¡£
¡¡¡¡2 ½á¹û
¡¡¡¡2.1 Îʾíµ÷²é×ÜÌå½á¹û
¡¡¡¡ÎÊ¾í·¢·Å136·Ý£¬ÊÕ»Ø136·Ý£¬»ØÊÕÂÊΪ100%£¬ÓÐЧÎʾí132·Ý£¬ÓÐЧÂÊΪ97.1%¡£
¡¡¡¡2.2 Éú»îÖÊÁ¿¼°ÐÄÀí״̬
¡¡¡¡»¼ÕßÉú»îÖÊÁ¿×ܵ÷֣¨285.7±10.1£©·Ö£¨·¶Î§0¡«400·Ö£©£»Éú»î¼¼ÄÜƽ¾ùµÃ·Ö£¨87.7±4.9£©·Ö£¨·¶Î§0¡«100·Ö£©¡¢ÇéÐ÷¹¦ÄÜƽ¾ùµÃ·Ö£¨55.4±5.7£©·Ö£¨·¶Î§0¡«100·Ö£©¡¢ÇûÌ幦ÄÜƽ¾ùµÃ·Ö£¨66.9±5.3£©·Ö£¨·¶Î§0¡«100·Ö£©¡¢ÖÎÁÆÂúÒâÇé¿öƽ¾ùµÃ·Ö£¨76.2±5.4£©·Ö£¨·¶Î§0¡«100·Ö£©¡£»¼Õß½¹ÂÇ״̬µÃ·Ö£¨32.7±6.3·Ö£¬3Àý£¨2.2%£©»¼Õߵ÷Ö>41·Ö£»»¼ÕßÒÖÓô״̬µÃ·Ö£¨37.5±7.3£©·Ö£¬21Àý£¨15.4%£©»¼Õߵ÷Ö>41·Ö¡£»¼Õß½¹ÂÇ¡¢ÒÖÓô״̬µÃ·ÖÓëÉú»îÖÊÁ¿×ܵ÷־ù´æÔÚÏà¹ØÐÔ£¨r=-0.817£¬P<0.001£»r=-0.713£¬P=0.002£©¡£ (ÔðÈα༣ºÄÏÔÁÂÛÎÄÖÐÐÄ)תÌùÓÚÄÏÔÁÂÛÎÄÖÐÐÄ: http://www.nylw.net(´úд´ú·¢ÂÛÎÄ_±ÏÒµÂÛÎÄ´øд_¹ãÖÝÖ°³ÆÂÛÎÄ´ú·¢_¹ãÖÝÂÛÎÄÍø£©