[21] 哈贝马斯:《交往行为理论》第1卷,第266、273页。
[22] J. Habermas, The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity: Twelve Lectures. Cambridge: Polity, 1990, p. xiii.
[23] T. Honneth, et al (ed.) Philosophical Interventions in the Unfinished Project of Enlightenment, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1992, p. 266.
[24] M. J. Matustik, Habermas on Communicative Reason and Performative Contradiction. New German Critique, no. 47 (1989), pp. 143-172.
[25] 在《现代性的哲学话语》的中译本中(曹卫东译,译林出版社,2004年版),Performative Contradiction往往被译为“内在矛盾”、“明显的矛盾”,似乎不够确切。
[26] J. Habermas, The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity: Twelve Lectures. p. xvii.
[27] M. Morris, On the Logic of the Performative Contradiction: Habermas and the Radical Critique of Reason. The Review of Politics, vol. 58, no. 4 (1996), pp. 735-760.
[28] J. Habermas, Moral Consciousness and Communicative Action. p. 65-67;参见S. White, The Cambridge Companion to Habermas. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995, p.24.
[29] J. Habermas, Moral Consciousness and Communicative Action. p. 100; M. Morris, On the Logic of the Performative Contradiction: Habermas and the Radical Critique of Reason. pp. 744-745.
[30] 争议最大的问题是哈贝马斯对这一重要的方法缺乏系统说明。而且值得注意的是,在晚近的著作中,哈贝马斯越来越少用践言冲突这个术语,而更多地使用“必要的预设”、“强理想化”等概念,但基本精神是类似的。参见:M. Cooke, Language and Reason: A Study of Habermas's Pragmatics. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1994, p. 172。
[31] 维特根斯坦:《逻辑哲学论》,陈启伟译,载涂纪亮主编《维特根斯坦全集》第1卷,河北教育出版社,2002年版。
[32]维特根斯坦:《逻辑哲学论》,第188页。
[33] 新维特根斯坦派的主要观点可见于C. Diamond, The Realistic Spirit. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1991;M. Kèolbel and B. Weiss (ed.), Wittgenstein's Lasting Significance. London: Routledge. 2004, pp. 46-99。正统派的观点参见:P. M. S. Hacker, Was He Trying to Whistle It? In The New Wittgenstein, A. Crary and R. J. Read (ed.), London: Routledge, 2000.
[34] J. Schulte, Wittgenstein: An Introduction. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1992 p. 46.
[35] 维特根斯坦:《逻辑哲学论》,第187页。
[36] Wittgenstein, Philosophical Investigations. G. E. M. Anscombe (trans), 3rd. ed, Oxford: Blackwell, 2001, § 119.
[37] Wittgenstein, Ludwig, On Certainty. G. E. M. Anscombe and G. H. v. Wright (trans), Oxford: Blackwell, 1974;维特根斯坦:《论确实性》,张金言译,广西师范大学出版社,2001年版,引用时按惯例标注节号。
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